What body can impeach the President?

The House of Representatives has the authority to impeach the President. Impeachment is a constitutional process that empowers the House to bring charges against the President for committing "high crimes and misdemeanors." This power is crucial because it serves as a check on the executive branch, ensuring that a President can be held accountable for misconduct.

During the impeachment process, the House investigates allegations and can vote to impeach with a simple majority. If they decide to move forward, the case is then sent to the Senate, which conducts a trial to determine whether to convict and remove the President from office. This two-step process delineates the roles of the legislative branch in overseeing the conduct of the Executive, illustrating the system of checks and balances integral to the U.S. Constitution.

The other options—Supreme Court, Senate, and State Legislatures—do not initiate impeachment. The Senate's role is to conduct the trial and ultimately vote on whether to convict, while the Supreme Court does not have a part in the impeachment process itself. State Legislatures are also not involved in impeaching federal officials.