Who decides the times, places, and manner for holding elections for Congress?

The Constitution grants state legislatures the authority to determine the times, places, and manner of holding elections for Congress. This power is outlined in Article I, Section 4. The Founding Fathers intended to decentralize electoral administration, allowing states the autonomy to manage their election processes in a way that reflects their individual needs and circumstances. This expresses a fundamental principle of federalism in the U.S. system, where states retain certain powers independent from the federal government.

While the President does not have a role in setting election parameters, the Supreme Court may intervene to address legal disputes regarding election laws or procedures, ensuring they align with constitutional principles. The Federal Election Commission oversees federal election laws but does not have the power to decide how elections are conducted at the state level. Therefore, the responsibility for determining election logistics primarily resides with state legislatures.